如何看待印度穆斯林禁止穆斯林食牛肉

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印度穆斯林被指吃牛肉遭村民打死(图)
  加尔各答14日爆发示威,抗议穆斯林“屠牛被杀”。
  在保持沉默两个多星期之后,14日,印度总理莫迪终于就该国北方邦一名穆斯林因谣传参与了屠牛和食用牛肉被数百村民活活打死的惨剧公开表态,称这起事件“令人悲伤和失望”,“人民党绝不支持类似事件”,但他同时认为政府对此事“没有责任”。
  印度国内的批评者认为,这件血案与莫迪上台后积极推行“屠牛禁令”密切相关,担心印度将“退回到古代仇恨与偏见的老路上”。
  “印度大国雄心的泥足”,新加坡《联合早报》评论称,屠牛血案反映的是印度的根本性矛盾,莫迪推行的印度教至上主义是印度大国梦的驱动力量,但它已经引起印度国内民族、宗教、族群矛盾的深化,清楚显示印度充其量只是个“泥足巨人”。
16:57:00 15:04:00 09:22:00 13:22:00 16:23:00
[ 责任编辑:郭晓康 ]
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原稿件来源:印度穆斯林州的牛肉禁令 - FT速读测试 - FT中文网
速读测试:印度穆斯林州的牛肉禁令
印度一些主要为穆斯林居住的州实施牛肉禁令,引起了巨大的社会反响。一些法官认为牛肉的买卖严重地影响了当地人的宗教情绪,督促当局严格实施禁牛肉法令。然而社会各界却有不同意见,一些人认为禁牛令侵犯了他们遵循饮食习惯的自由。
测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识:
slaughter屠杀enforcement实施enthusiastic狂热的separatist insurgency分裂分子的暴乱religious sentiments宗教情感
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阅读以下文章
India’s only Muslim-majority state hit by beef ban(499words)
Amy Kazmin in New Delhi
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Authorities in India’s only Muslim-majority state, Jammu and Kashmir, have been ordered to enforce a 150-year-old beef ban — the latest step in a campaign by Hindu nationalists to stop the slaughter of cows that they revere as deities.
Acting on a public interest litigation brought by a Hindu lawyer, the Jammu and Kashmir High Court instructed law enforcement officials to “strictly enforce” an 1862 ban on slaughtering cows, which had been imposed by the then maharaja, a Hindu.
Kashmir’s Muslim population are enthusiastic meat eaters, although the most popular meats — and those prepared for festivals — are lamb and chicken. But beef is eaten by poor families who cannot always afford more expensive meats.
In recent decades, Kashmir’s law enforcement agencies have been focused on battling a violent separatist insurgency and social unrest by Kashmiri Muslims, and paid little heed to a beef ban buried in the statute books.
But the two Hindu judges of the high court urged the police chief to take firm action against the slaughter and sale of beef after a petition that said such practices “severely affected religious sentiments” of the state’s Hindu minority.
“Kashmiris are lamb eaters not beef eaters, but the ban is provocative,” said Basharat Peer, author of Curfewed Nights, a celebrated memoir about growing up at the height of the Kashmiri separatist insurgency.
“It is just another effort to promote cultural hegemony of the Hindu nationalists. It’s none of their business what we eat.”
The decision to enforce Kashmir’s beef ban comes amid growing public fears that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party is imposing the dietary restrictions of some of India’s religious faiths on the entire population — ostensibly out of respect for “religious sentiments”.
In March, the BJP government in the state of Maharashtra introduced a draconian ban on the sale and consumption of beef, which Christians and Muslims said was a clear violation of their right to follow their own dietary traditions and habits.
Mumbai is also in the midst of a public furore over a four-day ban on the sale of any meat in the city — and in the entire state of Rajasthan — during a festival of India’s Jain community, a minority who are strict vegetarians.
“It isn’t about meat. It isn’t about religion. It is about using state power to impose your preferences on another in a free country,” Chetan Bhagat, the best-selling Indian author told his 5.6m Twitter followers, commenting on the Mumbai ban. “The state, government and laws in a democracy are designed to protect people’s freedom not take it away.”
About 30 per cent of Indians are vegetarians but many believe they are on a spiritually higher plane than their meat-eating compatriots and often try to promote vegetarianism in public life.
In the state of Madhya Pradesh, for example, Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, a member of the BJP, has opposed proposals to provide regular eggs to poor children as part of a state programme to battle malnutrition.
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自动滚屏的功能可以帮助你训练自己的阅读速度。在点击“自动滚屏”的按钮后,屏幕就开始向下滚动,这样可以迫使你改掉向回看的习惯,加快你的阅读速度。输入框里面的数字是每分钟阅读的词数(wpm),默认为140(朗读速度)。随着你的技能提升,你可以尝试更高的速度:250:美国大学生的最低速度350:美国大学生的最高速度1000:速读高手的阅读速度416250:世界纪录
选择正确答案
Why beef is eaten by poor families in Kashmir?
第三段最后一句,穷人吃不起更贵的肉类所以吃牛肉。
They have different appetite
They raise cattle
Beef is more delicious
They cant afford more expensive meat
选择正确答案
Why Kashmir’s law enforcement agencies pay little attention to beef ban?
第四段,讲Kashmir的执法机构把重心放在了分裂分子的暴乱和社会动荡上。
They don’t want to ban beef strictly
They focus on the separatist insurgency and social unrest
They just forgot it
They are opposed by the public
选择正确答案
What is Christians and Muslims’ attitude toward the draconian ban of beef in the state of Maharashtra?
倒数第五段,他们认为对牛肉的禁止侵犯了他们的权利——遵循他们传统的饮食习惯。
They support it due to religious sentiment
They regard it violates their right and habits
It is not influential at all
They agree that they benefited from it
选择正确答案
Chetan Bhagat is the best-selling Indian author. What is his comment on beef ban?
倒数第三段,这个作家说,你不能把个人喜好强加给别人,特别是在这个自由的国度。政府应该保护人们的自由而不是取走他们。
Government and laws should protect people’s freedom
It is hard to implement
Public should follow it strictly
It respects to religion
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