在工作人员的指导下,这句话是if引导的条件状语从句吗

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请指导下.it acted (as a means of seeing who this funny ,oddball philosopher really was )括号部分是主语补语还是状语从句?请问这是主语补语?还是状语?括号内的,如果是状语的话,是状语的哪种用法?明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式?
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译文:它是充当着(看清这位有趣古怪哲学家是谁)的一种工具.主句:It acted.act在这里是不及物动词,意思是“扮演角色、充当角色”.从句中as a means of .译为“作为……的一种工具、手段、方式”,从这短语了看出,这是个方式状语,是个方式状语从句.
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其他类似问题
状语吧。可能是方式状语。
这是一个完整句子,从等级考试的文章中抄下来的
acted as 是一个整体,a means of seeing 做补语 who this funny ,oddball philosopher really was 是定语
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2019考研英语长难句:状语从句(3-2)
作者:医学考研网
状语从句(3-2)
1.&目的状语从句&&【第1句】&
目的状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生目的的状语从句,用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。引导目的状语从句的连词不多,比较常用的有in order that和so that,另外,in case有时也可引导目的状语从句。
&&&(1)用in order that引导:in order that的意思是&为了&。
&&&(2)用so that引导:so that此时的意思是&以便&。
&&&(3)用in case引导:in case此时的意思是&以防&&&以备&。
It's best to be as short,clear and factual as possible,in order that there may be no misunderstanding.&&&
为了避免出现误解,最好尽可能的简短、清晰和实事求是。
(2) in case that, for fear that和lest都表示以防之意,表示一种否定性的目的。
&&&&The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case (that)we misunderstood him.
这位外籍教师讲话很慢,以防我们误解他的意思。
2.&结果状语从句&【第2句】
&&&&(1)结果状语从句表示主句的结果,所以总是位于主句之后,用so that或so...that...引导。
Many wives shoulder the prime responsibility for running the home,so that in most families the loss of the wife is more devastating than the loss of the husband.&
许多妻子肩负起了养家的主要责任,所以对于多数家庭而言,失去妻子往往比失去丈夫更具有毁灭性。
&&&(2)结果状语从句有时可用such (a)&+名词(词组)+ that...构成。
&&&&I slapped her hand and she got such a shock that she dropped the bag.
我打了一下她的手,她一惊,把包给扔了。
3.&让步状语从句&【第3句】
&&&&让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为&尽管&&&或&即使&&&,就是我们日常生活中用的&退一步说&&的感觉。
&&&&引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,&although,&while,& even if,& whether...or...; no matter 疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。
&&&&as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:
Object as you may,&I&ll go.&(=&Though/Although you may object,I&ll go.)
纵使你反对,我也要去。
1.&In December 2010 America&s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed&adding a &do not track& (DNT) option to Internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed. (2013 Text&2)
【念念有词】
I)&propose v. 打算;计划;向...提议;求婚;提名。I propose an early start tomorrow morning.(我打算明天早上早点出发。);He proposed to&buy and run a farm.(他计划购买并经营一个农场。)
II)&track n. 轨道,跑道;踪迹;小路;乐曲v. 追踪;跟踪。The tram is being switched on to another&track.(电车正被移至另外一条轨道上。);The cyclist went at full sail along the track.(自行车手沿着跑道全速前进。)
III)&browser n. [计算机] 浏览器;浏览(书本等)的人;食草动物。Check with your browser&for compatibility.(查看浏览器的兼容性)。
【句理力争】
本句的主干是America&s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a &do not track& (DNT) option to Internet browsers。其中,主语是FTC,谓语是propose,动名词短语adding a &do not track& (DNT) option to Internet browsers为宾语。其后面跟着一个由so that引导的目的状语从句,在该从句中,主语为users,谓语为could tell,而advertisers是其间接宾语,其后that引导的宾语从句为直接宾语。
【译译生辉】
2010年12月,美国联邦贸易委员会提议在互联网浏览器上增加&请勿追踪&选项,以便用户告知广告商自己不希望被追踪。
2.&Enough of the implications&are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines&to police, lawyers and defendants.&(2015 Text 2)
【念念有词】
I)&implication 含意;暗示;暗指;卷入,牵连(尤指罪行中)。The new report has far-reaching implications&for the future of broadcasting. (这一新报告对广播业的前途有些意味深长的暗示。);The trial resulted in the implication&of several major figures in the organization.(审讯结果表明这个组织中几个主要人物都牵连在案。)
II)&discernable&a.可辨别的,可认识的。Dreams can only be discernable&to the dreamer.(梦也许只有做梦的人可以解读。);There was no discernable&signature.(没有可辨识的标记。);discern&v. 看出,识别,辨认。In the gloom I could only just discern&the outline of a building.(在黑暗中我只能依稀分辨出一座建筑物的轮廓来。);One can faintly discern&the flavour of lemon.(可以隐约觉得有一点柠檬味。);discern&sb&s true intentions(弄清某人的真实意图)。 &
III)&guideline&n. 指导路线,指标,方针。They see the law only as a general guideline.(他们视法律为一般的准则。);This guideline&is established by general consent.(这个纲领是经多数人同意而制定的。)
IV)&defendant n. 被告。The defendant&pleaded guilty and was fined $500. (被告认罪,并被罚款$500。)
【句理力争】
&该句为复合句。主句为主系表结构Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious。so that 引导结果状语从句。
【译译生辉】
(新技术所带来的)影响有目共睹,甚至可谓显而易见,因此,法官能够应该向警方、律师和被告人提供更新后的指导方案。
3. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste&for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock&of the country they helped to create. (2008 Text 4)
【念念有词】
I)&distaste n. 厌恶,讨厌。He looked around the filthy room in distaste.(他厌恶地看着这个肮脏的房间。);have a distaste for (反感); Harry nurtured a distaste for&all things athletic.(哈里对有关体育的事情一概不太喜欢。);His mouth twisted with distaste.(他的嘴因反感而扭曲。)
II)&bedrock n. 基岩;基本原则,基本原理。The poor suburbs traditionally formed the bedrock&of the party's support.(贫穷的郊区在传统上构成了支持该党的牢固基础。);Honesty is the bedrock&of a good relationship.(诚实是良好关系的基础。)
【句理力争】
while在这里含义为&尽管,虽然&,引导一个让步状语从句。该句的主句是后半句,其中主语是they,谓语是understood,宾语是由that连接的宾语从句。在从句中,主语是it,代指前文出现的slavery(奴隶制),谓语动词是was,表语是part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create。表语成分中又嵌套了一个定语从句,只不过从句中的关系代词被省略了,还原应该是country that they helped to create,省略的原因是that在从句中作宾语。
【译译生辉】
尽管华盛顿和杰斐逊私下里都表达了对奴隶制的反感,但是他们也知道奴隶制是他们努力创建的这个国家政治与经济基础的一部分。
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所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。当我们用一个完整…
所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。当我们用一个完整…
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GMAT语法之分词做定语、状语用法全解
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  新东方在线为大家精心整理了之分词做定语、状语用法全解的相关内容,分享给大家,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!  V-ing结构在句子中可以做定语,状语  1、放在句子末尾时,如果前面是主谓宾结构,如果同时时态上与主句搭配合理,V-ing结构作状语,作为:  · 伴随动作,表与主句动词同时发生的动作  · 伴随结果,表主句动作带来的结果。  此时注意其逻辑主语的判断:其所修饰分句的动作发出者。  2、如果前面是主系表结构,由于系动词是一个状态不存在“被伴随”,但是V-ing结构依然修饰的是整个主系表结构,所以后面的V-ing结构也可以被解读为修饰前面的名词成分—主语(如果宾语是名词,也一同修饰,因为主系表结构中主语和宾语所指是同一事物--见OG10-39,
OG11-24中对正确选项C的解释)。  例:OG10-39 For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa,
animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military
equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.  · a method to protect  · as a method protecting  · protecting  · as a protection of  · to protect  OG10-39的解释(注意C选项的解释):  Choice C is best because the participle protecting begins a phrase that
explains what the shields did. Choices A and B awkwardly use the singular word
method to refer to items of military equipment rather than to the use of such
items. Also, a method of protecting would be more idiomatic than a method to
protect in A or a method protecting in B. In B and D, also, a
protection in D has no noun for which it can logically substitute. Choice E is
used to protect would have been acceptable.  OG11-24的解释(注意C和E选项的解释)  Logical predication + rhetorical construction  The underlined part of the sentence begins a phrase describing items of
military equipment. It is awkward and inaccurate to describe items as a method.
Replacing the underlined phrase with the participle protecting creates a
modifying phrase that clearly explains the purpose of the items of military
equipment.  A A method to protect is an awkward reference to items  B The singular a method should not refer to the plural items, as a method
protecting is not idiomatic  C Correct. In this sentence, protecting properly introduces a modifying
phrase revealing the purpose of the items.  D Beginning the phrase
using the noun form protection
creates wordiness  E The infinitive to protect cannot act as an adjec the
participial form of the verb, protecting, is required  The correct answer is C.  3、现在分词在句尾用逗号隔开,必须要注意的一点是这个结构从来都没有失去过“做定语”的功能,只是优先做状语而已,即优先修饰到前面主句的主语和谓语。如下题如果前面主句的谓语是完成时态,那么既然已经完成了,drawing就无法再做其的伴随,所以只剩下做定语的功能。  例:OG12-21  Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty
years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now
drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire
language.  (A) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past
twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,
are  (B) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge about the brain
and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and
are  (C) Neuroscientists amassing a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its
development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are  (D) Neuroscientists have amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty
years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,  (E) Neuroscientists have amassed, over the past twenty years, a wealth of
knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,  答案是A。 OG对D项的解释: The final descriptor in present tense,now drawing
conclusions....does not fit the opening clause, which is in present-prefect
tense(have amassed a wealth)and seems to modify adulthood.  4、aeoluseros对于Having done知识点的补充说明:  · 不能作为名词结构,因此不能用该结构作主语。  ·
我对定语、状语的理解是这样的:有的时候同一个成分、结构可以做定语,也可以做状语,只要区分被修饰对象与结合时态等分析逻辑上能不能合理修饰就够了,没必要太在意是做定语还是做状语。也就是说,区不区分定语、状语都可以,关键是要明白定语和状语的功能都是“修饰”(有点像废话,不过我的意思是平时我统一把他们记为“修饰语”,只有在做题目解释的时候才区分一下)。  prep1-188中,A选项&having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty
years about the brain and its development from birth to
adulthood&,你可以把这个成分理解成状语,也可以理解为定语,修饰的都是Neuroscientists这个主体或这个主体发出的动作,只要你把having看做定语和状语时,句意理解起来是一样的,那么就没有歧义问题。  而prep1-97:Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have
improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they
have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone
virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years
ago.这里面having可能修饰pollutants,也可能修饰they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous
chemical pollutants整个分句,所以having产生了修饰歧义  · having done可以做非限定性修饰,不能做限定性修饰。  夸克的语法大全里面明确写出having done做限定性修饰是错误的:  The perfective aspect cannot usually be expressed in the finite clause:  wrong: The man having won the race is my brother.  correct: The man who has won the race is my brother.  也就是说.完成时的ing分词形式(having done)作为限制性的修饰是不可以的,但是可以作为非限制性的修饰。  · having done短语中所表达的内容发生在主句动作之前  · When having done 结构一定错错,因为不应该有 when。单是 Having done 就够了。Have
有很多地方与正牌动词不同,When 后就不能用 having 了。原因是 having done 是过去,而 when 是当时,所以有冲突。  分词短语逻辑主语的判断  · 分词短语在句首作状语:逻辑主语=主句主语  · ing分词短语在句尾:  · 表伴随动作/状态/功能,与句子谓语动作同时发生,逻辑主语=句子主语  · 表伴随结果,整个句子是原因,导致分词动作产生,无逻辑主语.可以在分词前加thus/thereby/in effect/in fact等,也可以不加
(现在分词做状语表结果,OG154和259。)  · ed分词短语在句尾,一般优先就近作定语,修饰名词[OG127]  · ing分词和ed分词在句中:优先作定语修饰就近的名词[OG191]  · 介词或介词短语+ing分词: in addition to/in/by/without/besides+doing…,句子  · 在句首,逻辑主语=句子主语  · 在句尾,逻辑主语可能是句子主语也可能不是  关于分词修饰语的理解 – by tigercaiqun  1.当过去分词在句末时,不管有无逗号,都是就近修饰名词;  2.现在分词在句末时,无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语;  3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词.
所以OG127说C选项:&the phrase having been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making
the sentence unclear.&--&就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了.
(另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done)  避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B
(而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义)就比定语从句简洁)还有
OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.  4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;  5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1)修饰前面紧邻的名词,2)向后修饰后面句子的主语.  这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1)用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2)可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后--&形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179  6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208。  现在分词伴随状语的正反向考法 -- by dxwei2008  GMAT语法中常常考查前一个分句的整体对后面一个对象的作用结果,一般认可的正确答案是使用现在分词做伴随状语。另外还有一种应用情况是,两个动作同时发生。在平时的语法中,我们常常使用连词and来连接两个动作,可是在GMAT语法中常常使用伴随状语。老鱼在它的讲座里举的一个例子就是:  She is sitting on the tree and reading a book. (一般语法)  She is sitting on the tree, reading a book.(GMAT语法)  所以我们在以下两个情况下要使用伴随状语  · 前一个分句的整体对后面某一个对象的作用  · 两个同时发生的动作 ,补充主语的动作  · 正向考法  正向考法就是要你识别出前一个分句是从整体上对后一个分句的宾语发生作用。例如:  He scored 100, making him the best student.  这里的making动作的逻辑主语就是前一个分句的整体。既不是前分句的主语也不是前分句的宾语,所以只可以使用伴随状语。  · 反向考法  既然一个考点可以正向考,如果不反向也考一考就没有难度了。反向的考法是,当前一个分句本来没有对后一个分句的宾语造成任何作用,题目却不断地引诱你去这样做。例如:  He went into the classroom and sat on the chair.(逻辑上很合理,只有进了教室才可以坐在椅子上)  ETS的干扰选项:He went into the classroom, sitting on the
chair.(逻辑上就很荒谬了,在进教室这个动作发生的时候,他一直坐在椅子上)  He scored 100 in the 1st test and scored 99 in the 2nd test.(逻辑上很合理)  ETS的干扰选项:He scored 100 in the 1st test, scoring 99 in the 2nd
test.(逻辑上很荒谬,第一次考了100导致第二次考99)  以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GMAT语法之分词做定语、状语用法全解的相关内容,最后预祝大家在中取得优异的成绩!
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